Understanding the Consequences of Going AWOL in the U.S. Military

The decision to go AWOL (Absent Without Leave) from military duties can lead to severe consequences, ranging from corrective discipline to legal charges. Here is an in-depth analysis of the potential repercussions for service members in different branches of the U.S. military.

Understanding AWOL and its Effects on Your Military Career

Service members who go AWOL often face a range of punishments, depending on the duration and circumstances of their absence. Whether in the Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, Marines, or Navy, the consequences can be serious and long-lasting.

Short-Term Absences (Up to a Week or Two)

If a service member is absent from duty for a short period, typically less than a week or two, they may face:

Disciplinary Review Board (DRB) Executive Officer Inquiry (XOI) Office hours or Captains Mast NJP (Nonjudicial Punishment) with 45/45 summary reprimand, resulting in extra duty and restriction Potential loss of pay and rank

Longer Periods of Absence (Over 30 Days)

If a service member is away from duty for over 30 days, they are considered a deserter and face more severe consequences. These may include:

Potential time in the brig or military detention center Legal charges, including desertion Bad Conduct Discharge, General Discharge under Other Than Honorable Conditions, or Dishonorable Discharge Possible court martial proceedings Potential death penalty in times of war

Official Actions and Notifications

When a service member's absence exceeds 30 days, their case is reported via a DD-553 form to notify law enforcement agencies. This form, while not an official arrest warrant, serves as probable cause for detention and return to military control.

Interagency Cooperation and Arrests

Law enforcement agencies do not actively search for AWOL service members. However, if they commit any other offenses or are pulled over, they will be arrested and held for military authorities to take custody. This typically results in a less than honorable discharge.

Legal Rights and Provisions

Service members have legal rights during any disciplinary process. They can:

Consult with a legal counsel Understand their charges Explain their situation Participate in the disciplinary review boards Appeal decisions if necessary

Conclusion

Going AWOL from the U.S. military can have significant and lasting consequences. Whether short-term or long-term, the impact of an absence can range from disciplinary actions to serious legal charges. It is crucial for service members to understand the sectors of military discipline and abide by the rules to protect their careers and avoid severe repercussions.

Ensure to stay informed about AWOL and desertion policies, and seek guidance if you or a loved one is in such a situation. Legal and military experts can provide the necessary support to navigate these challenging scenarios.