Understanding the Consequences of AWOL in the Military: A Guide for Servicemembers

When a servicemember is absent without leave (AWOL), it's natural to wonder about the potential consequences. Does an AWOL status automatically lead to a dishonorable discharge? What are the legal and procedural steps involved in addressing such a violation?

What Does AWOL Mean in the Military?

Absent without leave (AWOL) refers to a servicemember who has left their post without the necessary authorization. Depending on the circumstances, theency's response to AWOL can vary significantly.

In most cases, minor offenses, like being a few days late, are typically resolved through Article 15 proceedings. This process allows commanders to impose lesser punishments, such as restriction or a loss of rank or pay. More serious instances of AWOL, involving absences of several days or weeks, can lead to court-martial proceedings. If found guilty, servicemembers may face confinement and other penalties, but a dishonorable discharge is not typically the automatic outcome.

Commander's Role in Handling AWOL

Ultimately, it's the discretion of the commanding officer (C.O.) to determine the appropriate course of action. For instance, if a soldier is repeatedly AWOL, indicating dereliction of duty, the commanding officer may push for an Other Than Honorable (OTH) discharge. However, for first-time offenses, the C.O. may recommend an Article 15, aimed at reprimanding the servicemember and potentially addressing the underlying issue.

Consequences Vary Based on Severity

The severity of the AWOL offense determines the nature and extent of the consequences. For short and infrequent absences, the immediate response is often an Article 15. In such cases, the violation is documented and non-judicial punishment may be imposed, which can include:

Loss of rank Restricted privileges Loss of pay

Regular offenses, especially if due to innocent reasons such as a missed alarm or flat tire, would also result in non-judicial punishment. However, repeated issues could still lead to court-martial.

Distinguishing Between AWOL and Desertion

AWOL and desertion are not the same. Desertion, a far more serious offense, involves a servicemember who chooses to leave their post with the intent of not returning. Most AWOL cases are due to hasty moments or oversights, such as missing a weekend detail or forgetting a deadline.

For these less serious cases of AWOL, commanders often opt for non-judicial punishment rather than involving military courts. The key is to address the issue at the lowest level possible, usually within the company or platoon, to correct the behavior before it escalates further.

In conclusion, while AWOL is a serious matter in the military, the specific consequences depend on the severity and frequency of the offense. Servicemembers should take these violations seriously and be proactive in addressing any perceived issues to avoid more severe penalties.