Why Were the MARCOS Not Deployed During the 26/11 Mumbai Attacks?

The Marine Commandos, known as MARCOS, played a crucial role in the response to the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, although they were not initially deployed for the full duration of the operation. This article delves into the reasons behind their deployment and the duties they fulfilled during the incident.

The MARCOS Deployment During the Attacks

Initially, MARCOS were present at the scene of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks. However, they were taken away from the scene while the attacks were taking place. This was because the National Security Guard (NSG) Commandos arrived later to conduct the hostage rescue operation. Although the response time could have been faster with adequate preparation, this does not diminish the significance of the MARCOS' involvement.

Reasons for NSG Commandos' Deployment

Several reasons explain why the NSG Commandos were given the primary responsibility for handling the situation. The first was that the scenario posed a significant threat to India's internal security and occurred within the country's borders. As such, the NSG, being the force responsible for internal security, was the appropriate entity to manage the situation.

Moreover, the operation involved a hostage rescue and room breaching mission, tasks in which the NSG was more adept. Their training and specialized equipment made them better suited for these specific tasks. For example, the NSG had access to advanced weapons such as the Heckler and Koch MP5 and the PSG-1 Sniper Rifles, which were essential for the operation's success. On the other hand, the MARCOS did not have such advanced weapon systems, primarily using AK-47 and AK-56 Assault Rifles, and INSAS Rifles.

Contribution of the MARCOS

Despite the strategic deployment of the NSG, the role of the MARCOS was not negligible. They served as strong support to the regional police and other regional forces like the Rapid Action Force. Their presence was important because, in such high-stress situations, additional reinforcements could be crucial.

The MARCOS were dispatched as first responders due to their proximity to the scene, specifically the Taj Hotel, which was one of the primary attack sites. Their initial assistance included:

Providing relief to the affected areas Assisting in the rescue of hostages Supporting the Mumbai Fire Brigade in extinguishing the fires at the Taj Hotel

While the availability and deployment of advanced weaponry were critical during the operation in 2008, the MARCOS provided essential support that enhanced the overall response to the crisis.

This discussion is not intended to offend any individuals or military forces. All members of the Indian Armed Forces display remarkable courage and dedication, making significant contributions to national security.