Voluntary Return Timeline for Rejected Asylum Seekers in France and Germany: Insights and Variations

The process of voluntary return for rejected asylum seekers can be a complex and often lengthy one, varying significantly based on numerous factors. In both France and Germany, the timeline can range from a matter of days to several months or even years. This article delves into some of the key factors influencing this process, drawing on specific examples and insights to provide a comprehensive understanding.

France: The Voluntary Return Process

In France, the voluntary return procedure for rejected asylum seekers is governed by the Law of May 2018, which aims to streamline the process while respecting the rights of the individuals involved. According to this law, vigoirevoluntary return is defined as the process by which rejected asylum seekers voluntarily return to their country of origin or transfer to a receiving country. The timeframe for this process can be influenced by several variables, including the individual circumstances of the asylum seeker and the nature of the return arrangement.

Typically, the process begins with a meeting between the asylum seeker and a representative from the Asylum and Refugees Services (DRAG). During this meeting, the individual is informed about their options and the steps involved in the voluntary return process. If the individual agrees to participate, they will then be directed to a specialized unit for further assessment and preparation.

The entirety of this process can vary widely. In some cases, it may take as few as 24 hours to complete, particularly when both the individual and their country of origin are prepared and cooperative. However, there are also instances where the process can extend to several months or even a year, especially when the individual has complex or contentious circumstances. For example, one individual was called for an interpretation service in Paris. After a series of meetings and documentation, the individual in question was flown home within the next day, provided their country of origin was ready to receive them.

Germany: The Voluntary Return Process

Germany, like France, has established a framework for the voluntary return of rejected asylum seekers through the Asylum Procedures Act. This act emphasizes the importance of voluntary return, though it also provides for forced return procedures when voluntary return is not feasible. Similar to France, the timeline for the voluntary return process in Germany also varies significantly, influenced by a range of factors.

Germany’s process generally involves several steps, including:

Initial assessment by the local authority to determine the individual’s readiness for return. A meeting with a representative from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF). Coordination with the individual’s home country to ensure safe and dignified return. Final approval and document preparation for departure.

Some individuals, due to the complexity of their cases, may find themselves waiting in various camps or shelters for extended periods before the process concludes. For example, two Colombians who recently arrived from another EU country were called for an interpretation service. The following morning, they were seated on a flight back to Bogota, reflecting a relatively swift process under favorable conditions. On the other hand, there are cases where individuals have been stuck in camps or shelters for nearly a year as they await the necessary documentation and arrangements for return.

Factors Influencing the Timeline

Several key factors influence the length of the voluntary return process:

Individual Circumstances: The personal situation of the individual, such as their legal status, cultural background, and existing ties to their country of origin, can greatly impact the swift or slow progression of the process. Country of Origin Readiness: The willingness and capacity of the individual’s country of origin to receive them can significantly affect the timeline. If reception conditions are inadequate, delays may occur. Documentation and Coordination: The availability and efficiency of documentation and coordination between the relevant authorities and the individual can also influence the process length. Complexity of the Case: Individuals with complex legal or medical issues may face extended processing times as these issues are resolved.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the voluntary return of rejected asylum seekers in both France and Germany is a variable process that can range from a few days to several months or even years. The key is to navigate the complex landscape with thorough preparation and understanding of the factors that influence the timeline. For rejected asylum seekers, it is crucial to work closely with legal and governmental bodies to ensure a swift and respectful return to their home country.

For more detailed information or to explore your options, it is advisable to consult legal professionals or seek information from official government sources.