Understanding ‘Kia Kaha’ in New Zealand: Nuances and Context

Often shrouded in misunderstanding, the term ‘Kia Kaha’ is a significant element of New Zealand culture, particularly within the Maori community. This article delves into the meanings and usage of ‘Kia Kaha’ in New Zealand, dispelling common misconceptions and providing a comprehensive understanding of its true significance.

‘Kia Kaha’ and the Maori Term ‘Pakeha’

The term ‘Pakeha’ is a Maori term used to describe the white inhabitants of New Zealand. However, it’s important to note that it is a derogatory term. It is not merely a neutral descriptor but carries connotations that ‘Pakeha’ is an outsider, an ‘imaginary being resembling men’ (pakepakeha) as some sources suggest. This term does not differentiate between various ethnicities, lumping them all into a single category, potentially further exacerbating cultural misunderstandings.

‘Pakeha’ can also be derogatorily transliterated to terms such as ‘bad smell’ or ‘white pig’ (pakehakeha), which refers to one of the sea gods. These terms highlight the complex and often fraught relationship between Maori and other ethnic groups within New Zealand, especially highlighting the resentment towards white settlers and their perceived influence on Maori culture and society.

The Meaning of ‘Kia Kaha’

Central to the topic is the term ‘Kia Kaha’ itself. ‘Kia’ is a Maori verb that signifies the future tense, indicating something is going to happen. ‘Kaha’ means strength. Together, they form a powerful phrase that translates into English as ‘be strong’ or ‘be brave’. The term is deeply rooted in both language and culture, reflecting the resilience and strength of the Maori people.

Unlike a straight translation, in Maori language, words can modify the meaning of each other. This is further emphasized in phrases like ‘Kia Ora’, which translates to ‘be healthy’. Similarly, ‘Kia Kaha’ conveys a deeper sense of determination and resilience. It is often used as a slogan, a rallying cry for strength, perseverance, and courage. This is particularly evident in historical contexts, such as in the Maori Battalion of World War II.

Contextual Usage

In contemporary New Zealand, ‘Kia Kaha’ is used in a multitude of contexts. It is a common term used by sports teams and leaders, particularly during challenging times or to inspire athletes and communities. Its use transcends sports and politics, encompassing a broader sense of cultural resilience and community unity.

For example, during the New Zealand national rugby team (All Blacks) matches, the term is often chanted by supporters, adding depth and authenticity to the pre-game rituals. The chant, ‘Kia Kaha’, is not just a word; it is a call to action, a reminder of the strength that has sustained Maori and New Zealand through various adversities.

‘Kia Kaha’ in Historical Context

The historical use of ‘Kia Kaha’ is deeply rooted in the Maori Battalion of World War II. Their regimental march, inspired by this term, exemplifies its significance. The Maori version of the marching song reflects the term’s powerful message:

“Te Ope Maori kia kaha ra”

“Maori Battalion staunch and true” (Pakeha version)

“AU - E! Ake Ake Kia kaha e!”

“Forever and ever be strong” (Loose translation)

The original Maori version contrasts starkly with its English translation, emphasizing the strength and unity inherent in the original term.

Conclusion

‘Kia Kaha’ is not just a phrase but a symbol of strength and resilience. It encapsulates the spirit of Maori people and their ongoing struggles against adversity. Understanding this term requires recognizing its cultural origins, its historical significance, and its current usage as a powerful call to action.

References

1. Maori Dictionary Online. 2. New Zealand History Online.