Top National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Jharkhand: Betla National Park

When it comes to top national parks in Jharkhand, Betla stands out as the premier choice. Known primarily as a Tiger Reserve, it is renowned for its diverse and critically important wildlife, including bison, elephants, tigers, leopards, and antelopes. Beyond its natural allure, the historical fort known as the Palamau Kila also attracts many tourists, blending nature and culture in one magnificent destination.

List of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Jharkhand

Jharkhand, a state rich in biodiversity, boasts a single national park and eleven wildlife sanctuaries. Following the Indian National Parks Act, these protected areas serve vital roles in the conservation of wildlife and their habitats. Let's explore these locations, beginning with Betla National Park.

National Parks in Jharkhand

Betla National Park

Declared in 1986, Betla National Park is a 226.33 square kilometer sanctuary that strictly reserves the area for the betterment of wildlife and biodiversity. Within the park, activities such as developmental forestry, poaching, hunting, and grazing on cultivation are prohibited. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including India's national animal, the tiger.

What Makes Betla National Park Unique?

Rich Biodiversity: The park is abundant in wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, bison, and various antelopes. Historical Significance: The nearby Palamau Kila, a historical fort, adds to the cultural richness of the region. Conservation Efforts: The park focuses on the preservation of wildlife species within a well-marked and circumscribed boundary.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Jharkhand

While Jharkhand has just one national park, it has an impressive eleven wildlife sanctuaries. These sanctuaries are essential in protecting and nurturing wildlife habitats. Here is a brief overview:

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Established in 1976, Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 193.22 square kilometers. It is an integral part of the region's protected areas, serving to protect and nurture wildlife and their environment. The sanctuary is ideal for those interested in observing a variety of flora and fauna.

Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary

Also established in 1976, the Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary spans 121.14 square kilometers. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit for both wildlife enthusiasts and history buffs.

Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary

The Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, declared in the same year, 1976, covers 186.25 square kilometers. Known for its rich biodiversity, it is a vital area for the protection and preservation of wildlife.

Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary

The Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1985, covers 177.35 square kilometers. Similarly to the others, it plays a crucial role in the conservation of local flora and fauna.

Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary

Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary, declared in 1978, covers 211.03 square kilometers. It offers a serene and natural environment for wildlife to thrive.

Other Wildlife Sanctuaries

In addition to these, other wildlife sanctuaries in Jharkhand include Mahuadhanr Wildlife Sanctuary (1976), known for its diverse wildlife, and several others that are equally important for the conservation of local ecosystems.

Conclusion

Jharkhand's rich natural heritage is well preserved through its national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. With Betla National Park as the jewel in the crown, combined with the eleven wildlife sanctuaries, Jharkhand offers a treasure trove of natural and cultural attractions. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, Jharkhand's protected areas provide a unique and enriching experience. For more information about Indian national parks and other protected areas, visit the official websites or relevant government portals.