The Origin and Evolution of the Name Santorini: From Kallístē to Thera

The Origin and Evolution of the Name 'Santorini': From Kallístē to Thera

Introduction to Santorini

Santorini, officially known as Thera, is a small Greek island located in the southern Aegean Sea, with an area of 96 km2. It is part of the Cyclades archipelago, which is comprised of numerous islands sharing similar characteristics and architecture. Santorini has a rich history, and its name has evolved over time, passing through several variations before reaching its current form.

Early History and Names

Befores[1] then, the island was known as Kallístē (Καλλ?στη), a name that translates to 'the most beautiful'. This designation was possibly due to the island's stunning natural beauty and the breathtaking views it offers. However, the name Kallístē is now rarely used, and references to it are mainly found in historical texts.

Latin Empire and Name Change

In the thirteenth century, the Latin Empire, an expansion of the medieval Latin-speaking Christian cultures and states, renamed the island 'Santorini'. This name is a contraction derived from the name 'Santa Irini' (Saint Irene), the patron saint of the old cathedral in the village of Perissa on the island. The name change reflects the influence of the Latin rulers and the Christian religious significance prominent during that period.

Revival of the Name 'Thera'

The name 'Thera' was revived in the nineteenth century as the official name of the island and its main city. This modern revival is due in large part to the efforts of scholars and historians who sought to reconnect with the island's ancient roots and cultural heritage. The name 'Thera' is believed to have been derived from the ancient Greek word ' thermo ', meaning 'hot', possibly a reference to the volcanic nature of the island. Despite the official renaming, the name 'Santorini' has remained widely used and beloved by travelers and island inhabitants alike.

Conclusion

The evolution of the name 'Santorini' from its ancient Greek origins to its modern usage reflects the island's rich history and the influence of various cultural and political forces. From Kallístē to Santorini and finally to Thera, the name has undergone a journey that has spanned centuries. Today, Santorini is celebrated as a unique and beautiful destination that captivates visitors with its stunning sunsets, lush landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage.

References

tFor more information on the ancient and early modern history of Santorini, refer to the official Wikipedia page on Santorini.