The Journey of U.S. Route 66: From Original Route to Timeless Icon

U.S. Route 66 is not just a road; it's a piece of history. Originally established in the 1920s, this iconic route offers an unparalleled journey through the American landscape. From crossing 8 states to covering a distance of 2400 miles, Route 66 has left an indelible mark on travel culture and American lore.

Origins of U.S. Route 66

U.S. Route 66, affectionately known as the “Main Street of America,” began its life as a string of regional highways in the 1920s. The United States Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of Public Roads initiated the concept of a national highway system in the 1920s to efficiently transport goods and people across vast distances. However, it wasn’t until 1926 that the numbering system was standardized, and U.S. Route 66 became a part of this network.

Route Numbering and Signage

Historically, each state has its own system for numbering and naming its highways. Before the adoption of the federal numbering system, Route 66 had various designations across different states, which made navigation challenging for both drivers and planners. In the original plans, the route had different numbers and names, often overlapping with other state highways.

The standardization of the U.S. Highway System led to the renaming and renumbering of many routes. In the case of Route 66, its path and numbering evolved from initial minor state roads to the iconic national route it is today. By the 1930s, Route 66 had a more cohesive numbering, and it was designated as U.S. Highway 66.

The Route's Geography and States

U.S. Route 66 traverses through 8 states, each offering unique landscapes, cities, and cultural experiences. The route starts in Chicago, Illinois, and ends in Los Angeles, California. Along the way, it crosses through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and finally Arizona and California.

Each state contributes to the diverse experiences on Route 66. In Missouri, travelers can enjoy rolling farmlands and historic sites. In Kansas, Route 66 transforms into a dust bowl landscape, where ghost towns and historic sites are common sights. Oklahoma is known for its vibrant Native American culture and Route 66 museums. Texas introduces travelers to the cowboy culture and West Texas deserts. In New Mexico, the route offers ancient ruins and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. Arizona provides incredible deserts, mesas, and history, while California welcomes visitors with vast deserts, coastal cities, and the picturesque Hollywood sign.

Preservation and Tourism

In 1985, U.S. Route 66 was officially decommissioned as a federal highway due to its age and the development of newer, more efficient routes. However, its popularity as a tourist attraction continued, leading to the road’s preservation efforts. Today, parts of the route are maintained as scenic byways, and many businesses and attractions along the route have preserved their heritage and history.

Conclusion

U.S. Route 66 may no longer be an active highway, but its legacy lives on. Its story is one of transformation, resilience, and cultural significance. Whether you’re a history buff or an adventure seeker, a journey along Route 66 is a ride that will take you back in time and to the heart of America.