The Fate of SS Soldiers Stationed in France During WWII: Post-War Life of German Servicemen

During World War II, the SS (Schutzstaffel) played a significant role within the Nazi regime. However, the post-war journey of these soldiers was complex and varied. Contrary to popular belief, the fate of SS soldiers stationed in France during the war was not unique; most faced similar outcomes as other German servicemen, unless individually charged with war crimes.

Post-War Trials and Incarcerations

One of the most notable aspects of the post-war period was the trial and punishment for war crimes committed by SS members. Many SS officers, including former adjutants to Hitler and Himmler, faced legal repercussions. For instance, Fritz Darges, who lived as a German citizen for decades, passed away just 10–15 years ago. It's important to note that the term 'stationed in France after WWII' is incorrect, as the SS had withdrawn to other countries by the end of the war.

Tragic Endings

For many SS soldiers captured in uniform, the end was often tragic. Those captured by the Soviets met a particularly harsh fate, with members of the Totenkopf and Dirliwanger Divisions being killed. The members of the Prinz Eugen Division faced a similar fate at the hands of Partisans led by Tito. While the Allied powers did not treat these soldiers with the same brutality, they were often detained as POWs, sharing the fate of other German servicemen.

Return to Civilians and Survival

The majority of SS soldiers returned to civilian life, though the transition was difficult. My uncle, who served in the US Army Intelligence in West Germany from 1946 to 1950, recalled that it was challenging for most SS men to find work after the war. Many ended up as waiters, working in cities where they would serve in restaurants. These waiters were often young, stern individuals with rigid posture, and were known for their efficient service but reserved demeanor.

According to my uncle, these men made excellent waiters as they had discipline and a sense of duty ingrained in them from their military service. However, they were generally taciturn and gloomy. My uncle, who spoke fluent German, had engaging conversations with these former SS members, providing insight into their post-war lives.

Disappearance and Hiding

Those SS soldiers who were not captured in uniform often disappeared back into the civilian population. Many had hidden in the mountains and forests for a period until the heat had died down. The SS was not a part of the official German government forces but rather an arm of the Nazi Party. As a result, unlike Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, or Kriegsmarine veterans, they were not entitled to any pensions or other service benefits. Without incentives to come forward, many SS soldiers chose to remain hidden and avoid the harsh realities of post-war life.

Instances of Violence and Survival

Some SS soldiers faced violent treatment at the hands of allied soldiers, while others were temporarily detained in concentration camps. In some cases, former SS members were hunted and killed by individuals like Simon Wiesenfeld. Despite these adversities, many managed to survive and rebuild their lives within the newly reorganized Germany.

Overall, the experience of SS soldiers stationed in France during WWII was marked by complications, legal trials, and the challenges of reintegration into civilian life. From the trials for war crimes to the difficult efforts of assimilation into a new society, their journey was a testament to the enduring impact of World War II on individuals and nations.

Conclusion

While the circumstances of their lives varied, most SS soldiers ended up facing a significant reintegration challenge after the war. This article aims to shed light on the lesser-known aspects of their post-war life and the situations they encountered, providing a comprehensive understanding of their experience during and after WWII.