Ownership of Royal Land in Scotland: Crown Estates and Balmoral

Scotland has a unique relationship with the royal family, blending historical traditions with modern governance. The Crown Estate in Scotland, which includes vast stretches of shoreline, coastal waters, and land, is managed under a devolution settlement. This article explores the complexities of royal land ownership, focusing on the Crown Estate and the Balmoral Estate.

Who Owns the Crown Estate in Scotland?

The notion that the Crown Estate in Scotland remains the property of the Crown is partially true. However, the management and administration of these lands have been transferred to the Scottish government, meaning that Scottish taxpayers cover the costs and any income derived from the estate is also returned to the Scottish government. The Crown Estate Scotland is distinct from the Crown Estate of the United Kingdom, and the Scottish government oversees its operations.

Properties Privately Owned by the Royal Family

Unlike the Crown Estate, properties like Balmoral, which is situated in the Scottish Highlands, are privately owned by the royal family. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, discussions arose about the future of Balmoral after her passing. The suggestion was that Balmoral, which is not a favourite residence of King Charles III and requires significant maintenance, might be transferred to the Scottish taxpayer under a similar arrangement to the Crown Estate. However, it is important to clarify that Balmoral is owned by King Charles III, not the Crown Estates.

King Charles III's Ownership of Balmoral Estate

The Balmoral Estate, a significant Highland property, is owned directly by King Charles III. The estate was originally purchased by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1852 and has been in the hands of the monarch ever since. Under normal circumstances, the Crown does have the right to own and manage such lands, especially in Scotland, which has its unique set of legal and administrative structures. The King owns the land that the Royal Family's properties, including Balmoral, occupy.

Historical Context and Modern Loyalism

The acquisition of Scottish lands by the royal family has a rich historical background. One such example is the story of Angus McShiel, who retained ownership of his family's Scottish estate despite a temporary transfer during a card game between King George VI and Hamish McShiel in 1942. The McShiels, known for their loyalty to the monarchy, continued to own the land while allowing royal access to Balmoral for a small annual fee. This demonstrates the concept of ownership being intertwined with respect and historical obligation.

Conclusion

The ownership of royal land in Scotland is a complex interplay between historical traditions and modern governance. While the Crown Estate in Scotland is managed by the Scottish government and private royal estates like Balmoral are owned by the royal family, the lands remain integral to the relationship between the monarchy and the Scottish people. King Charles III's ownership of Balmoral, for instance, underscores the continued and meaningful connection between the monarchy and Scotland.