Lyon vs Bordeaux: Population Comparison in 1815

Comparing the population sizes of two historically significant French cities, Lyon and Bordeaux, in 1815 reveals interesting insights into the urban landscapes of the time. While both cities were bustling centers, the numbers paint a different picture when considering their municipal boundaries and surrounding areas.

Population Figures and Context

Based on census data from the early 19th century, Lyon had a larger population compared to Bordeaux in 1815. Statistical records indicate that Bordeaux's population stood around 104,000 individuals. Meanwhile, Lyon had a population of approximately 114,000 people in the same year.

Lyon’s Larger Population

Lyon's population of around 114,000 in 1815 was notably significant. By the provided figures, the city's population was well above 104,000 for Bordeaux. This difference is primarily due to the way population figures were recorded and the included areas.

Bordeaux's Population and Growth

Bordeaux recorded a population of about 104,000 in the early 19th century. However, it is important to note that the city's built-up area extended beyond its municipal boundaries, particularly across the river to La Bastide. The residents of this area, although accounting for only around 6,000 people, were part of Bordeaux's overall metropolitan population.

Lyon’s Extensive Suburbs

Lyon's situation was different. The city had significant suburbs, known as faubourgs, that were essentially part of the central urban area. These suburbs, such as the Croix-Rousse plateau, La Guillotière, Les Brotteaux, and Vaise, contributed to a larger and denser urban landscape.

The Croix-Rousse plateau, now part of the 4th arrondissement and located just east of the Rh?ne river, was a populous neighborhood with around 40,000 to 50,000 inhabitants in 1815. The areas of La Guillotière, now encompassed by the 3rd and 7th arrondissements, and Les Brotteaux, now in the 6th arrondissement, also had significant populations, contributing to the overall urban density of Lyon.

Moreover, Vaise, now part of the 9th arrondissement, was an important suburb that added to the city's growth. These areas were not included in the initial population count of 120,000 people, thus suggesting that the true population of Lyon was even higher when these suburbs are taken into consideration.

Conclusion

While Bordeaux's population was around 104,000, Lyon's was slightly higher at approximately 114,000. This difference is substantial and underscores the importance of including surrounding urban areas in population assessments. Today, both cities continue to evolve, with Lyon maintaining its vibrant cultural identity and Bordeaux thriving as a major economic and cultural hub in southwest France.

Understanding these historical population figures can provide valuable insights for anyone interested in the urban development of Europe during the early 19th century.