Lesser Known Facts About Colombia: Beyond the Surface

Colombia is often associated with coffee, drugs, and dangerous regions, but there is so much more to this vibrant country. From its diverse fauna to its intricate geography, Colombia boasts several lesser-known aspects that make it a hidden gem. In this article, we will uncover some unique and fascinating facts about Colombia that might surprise you.

History and Geography

One of the most intriguing lesser-known facts about Colombia is its extensive and varied geography. Despite its relatively small size, Colombia is the fourth-largest country in South America, covering an impressive 440,000 square miles (approximately the size of Texas and California combined or Spain, Portugal, and France combined). This vast territory is home to diverse landscapes, ranging from bustling cities to lush rainforests.

Unique Landmarks and Locations

Colombia's geography also includes some curious landscapes and landmarks. The island of San Andrés, located in the Caribbean, is one such example. Interestingly, it is closer to Nicaragua than it is to Colombia, a fact rooted in historical events rather than the current political boundaries. In the 19th century, the Carribean coast of present-day Nicaragua was part of Colombia, but was ceded due to the challenges of maintaining ties over such a vast distance.

Climate and Temperatures

Although Colombia is crossed by the equator, it is not all hot and sunny. The city of Bogota, which is located at an elevation of 3,900 meters (approximately 2640 meters above sea level), has temperatures that range from 5 to 16 degrees Celsius (41 to 61 degrees Fahrenheit). This cool climate can be surprising for visitors accustomed to tropical temperatures, especially in comparison to other parts of the country.

Ecological Diversity and Diverse Fauna

Colombia is a biodiversity hotspot, boasting an incredibly rich array of flora and fauna. With its extensive landscapes, it is not surprising that the country hosts one of the world's most diverse faunas per square footage. From the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountain chain, Colombia is home to a wide range of ecosystems, each with its own unique species of plants and animals.

Culture and Tourism

Colombia's cultural landscape is just as diverse as its geography. The people, particularly in cities like Cartagena, are generally friendly and welcoming. However, it's important to heed the advice of locals regarding certain areas. As with any travel destination, it's essential to exercise caution and respect the local culture and customs.

Economy and Lifestyle

Despite the stereotypical portrayals, much of the population in Colombia is not wealthy. Poverty is a significant issue, and many Colombians struggle to make ends meet. However, despite the economic challenges, the country has a vibrant and dynamic urban life, with bustling cities like Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena offering a range of experiences.

Cosmetic Surgery and Beauty Standards

Interestingly, Colombia has one of the highest rates of cosmetic surgery per capita in the world. The prevalence of fake-looking beauty and plastic surgery can be attributed to the high demand for what is considered the "ideal" beauty standard. While many women in Colombia may appear conventionally beautiful, it's important to note that the pursuit of plastic perfection can come at a high cost emotionally and financially.

Food Culture

When it comes to dining in Colombia, the country offers a unique blend of indigenous, African, and European influences. While the food can be delicious and diverse, it is often overlooked in favor of popular misconceptions. Colombian cuisine includes favorites like sancocho (a hearty soup) and bandeja paisa (a platter of diverse dishes), which showcase the country's culinary richness. And for those who love emeralds, buying them in Colombia can be a great deal, as the quality and price of Colombian emeralds are often unmatched elsewhere.

Transportation Challenges

The terrain in Colombia can be rugged and challenging, with highways often being little more than unpaved dirt roads. This creates significant logistical difficulties, especially in rural areas. The journey from Bogota to Cucuta, for example, can take up to 16 hours by road, even though it can be achieved in about 45 minutes by jet plane. The vastly different temperatures within a short distance further highlight the geographical diversity of the country.

Spelling Controversy

A lesser-known fact is that some Colombians are sensitive about the spelling of their country's name. While the United States calls it "Colombia," many Colombians prefer the spelling "Colombian" to the US-inspired "Columbia," which traditionally referred to the area around the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland and Virginia. This difference in spelling can sometimes lead to cultural misunderstandings but is a testament to the country's unique identity.

Aviation and Economic Activity

Colombia's aviation industry is also noteworthy. El Dorado International Airport in Bogota handles a significant amount of cargo traffic, with over 770,000 metric tons of cargo in 2015 alone. This makes it the largest cargo operation in Latin America, underscoring the country's economic importance and industrial activity.

Conclusion

Colombia is a country brimming with interesting and lesser-known facts. While it is often associated with certain stereotypes, there is so much more to discover. From its breathtaking landscapes to its cultural richness, Colombia truly has it all. The next time you visit or think about visiting Colombia, remember these lesser-known facts to truly appreciate the country's unique charm and complexity.