Is American Tap Water Safe for an Englishman?

The question of water safety pops up frequently when Brits visit the United States. With concerns ranging from purity levels to taste, it's essential to understand the water systems and regulations in place. Here’s a detailed exploration of American tap water and its suitability for English eyes and taste buds.

Initial Assumptions: American Water vs British Water

Several reported claims suggest that American tap water is of lower purity compared to British water. A common sentiment is that it can be unpalatable, often described as 'vile.' However, the actual safety and taste of American tap water vary greatly. While it is indeed safer for most due to thorough disinfection methods, taste and concerns remain valid points to consider.

Short Term Visits and Bottled Water

If you are visiting the United States for a short period, it might be wise to do a taste test. American water systems often chlorinate aggressively to ensure it is safe from microbiological contamination. Although this renders the water safe for consumption, the strong chlorine smell and taste are not ideal. In such cases, purchasing bottled water might be your best choice.

Long Term Residency and Water Filtration

For those planning to stay in the U.S. for an extended period, it might be prudent to have your tap water sample tested. Depending on the results, investing in a water filtration system, such as a Brita filter jug, can significantly improve the taste and overall drinking experience. Filtration systems can help reduce chlorine taste and other impurities that might be present in the water.

Bottled Water: Not Always Heedful

Most bottled water in the U.S. originates from municipally treated water sources, ranging from groundwater, rivers, and lakes. A small portion comes from desalination. However, not all bottled water can claim to be pure. In fact, the safety of the entire aquifer that feeds the spring water source cannot always be guaranteed. If you have concerns, Northern California, particularly Sacramento, offers a safer option due to its Sierra Snowmelt water. Be wary of brands like Nestle, as they often pump water from various sources and market it as 'spring water.'

Region Specific Water Quality

American tap water quality can vary significantly by region. For instance, the Pacific Northwest is known for its outstanding water quality, characterized by its freshness, cool temperature, and slightly acidic nature. This can enhance the lathering and rinsing properties of soap, providing a cleaner feel. Similarly, the East Coast water is generally safe but may not match the quality of Western water.

Regulatory Standards and Water Treatment

While American tap water is generally safe to drink, the water treatment process often involves heavy chlorination. This ensures the water is disinfected and safe from pathogens. However, the strong chlorine smell and taste can be an issue for many. Water regulations are less stringent in some areas, leading to suboptimal installations that sometimes require the addition of chlorine to ensure safety. Water sources can also include surface water, which might affect the taste and quality.

Conclusion

American tap water is safe for the vast majority of areas. The water treatment processes ensure that pathogens and impurities are removed, making it safe for consumption. However, the taste and possible chlorine presence vary. If you have concerns about water safety or taste, it is advisable to test the water or invest in a high-quality water filtration system. For those unsure, bottled water from reputable sources can provide a reliable alternative. In the end, the choice depends on your specific needs and preferences during your stay in the United States.