Implications of Dishonorable Discharge from the Marines: A Comprehensive Guide

Being dishonorably discharged from the United States Marine Corps is a serious matter that can significantly impact your future. Unlike a standard honorable discharge, a dishonorable discharge is considered a severe stigma. The consequences can be profound, affecting various aspects of your life, including employment, eligibility for government benefits, and future job opportunities.

Understanding Discharges in the Marine Corps

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) governs the types of discharges in the Marine Corps. The most severe is a dishonorable discharge, followed by other lesser discharges like other than honorable (OTH).

Consequences of a Dishonorable Discharge

As a felony on your record: A dishonorable discharge is often viewed as a felony-level offense. This can make finding employment extremely challenging. One individual mentioned that despite seeking employment at a local McDonald's, the owner rejected him because he owned several franchises on the base.

Other than Honorable (OTH) Discharge

Characterization rather than punitive: An OTH discharge is an administrative discharge rather than a punitive one. It happens when a member's conduct, though not a felony, shows poor character. Civilian employers are not permitted to inquire about the type of discharge. However, the government retains the right to evaluate the nature of the discharge, which can impact eligibility for government jobs. While technically not barred, an OTH can make a candidate less competitive and can preclude reenlistment in any branch of the military.

VA Benefits and Job Market Impact

VA Benefits: Individuals with an OTH or a dishonorable discharge face restricted access to many VA benefits that are typically available to those with an honorable discharge or general discharge under honorable conditions.

Job Market: Civilian employers may be hesitant to hire individuals with a dishonorable discharge. Some jobs, particularly those in the government sector (federal, local, or state), may be outright closed to them. Others that require interaction with the military or government, such as defense contractors or public service roles, may also be off-limits.

Long-Term Implications of Dishonorable Discharge

Future Employment: Even after military service, a dishonorable discharge can create hurdles. If a company you apply to does business with the U.S. government or works closely with the military, your name may be flagged. This could result in you being fired or laid off.

Rebuilding Your Future: After a dishonorable discharge, it is crucial to seek professional help and guidance. Many organizations offer assistance to military members transitioning back to civilian life. You can also consider advanced education or vocational training to enhance your employability and compete in the job market.

Conclusion: The consequences of a dishonorable or OTH discharge from the Marine Corps are significant and far-reaching. While the road ahead may be challenging, with the right support and effort, it is possible to overcome these obstacles and rebuild your future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the differences between an OTH and a dishonorable discharge?

Other than honorable (OTH) is an administrative discharge, meaning it is not a result of a court martial but rather the characterization of a member's service based on their conduct. A dishonorable discharge is more severe and is often considered a felony-level offense. Both types can impact employment and government benefits, but an OTH is generally less restrictive in terms of federal employment.

Can a dishonorable discharge be appealed?

Appealing a dishonorable discharge is possible but is a complex process. You need to demonstrate that the decision was based on a misunderstanding of facts or procedural error. Consulting with a military lawyer is essential to assess your options and navigate the appeals process effectively.

How does a dishonorable discharge affect eligibility for government jobs?

A dishonorable discharge may technically allow for employment in the government sector but can create significant barriers. The government looks closely at the nature of the discharge, and it may impact your eligibility for certain positions. OTH discharges also affect eligibility, but to a lesser extent.