Exploring the World’s Most Liveable Cities: Insights from the 2019 Global Liveability Index

Different people have wildly different ideas about what 'livability' consists of. There is no single answer to your question. Besides, nobody is in a position to speak on behalf of or against every city in the world. You have asked a question that cannot be answered definitively, which is an easy thing to do.

As of September 2021, the title of the top-ranked city in the Global Liveability Index is still Vienna, the capital of Austria, a position it has held for the third consecutive time in the past five years. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes an annual ranking of the world's most liveable cities, but it’s essential to note that the rankings are based on a multitude of factors and can change from year to year.

The 2019 Global Liveability Index Rankings

The EIU conducts a detailed survey each year, ranking 140 cities across critical indicators such as stability, healthcare, education, infrastructure, culture, and environment. Notably, for the first time in the 2019 report, the survey included a focus on the demonstrable impact of climate change on liveability.

Top 5 Most Liveable Cities of 2019

1. Vienna, Austria 2. Melbourne, Australia 3. Sydney, Australia 4. Osaka, Japan 5. Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Vienna: The Premier City

Vienna has consistently been at the top of the rankings for the past three years. This prestigious title is a testament to the city's comprehensive infrastructure, cultural richness, and stable political environment. The EIU ranks it based on a range of criteria, including availability of infrastructure, green spaces, political stability, crime rates, and healthcare.

One of the standout features of Vienna is its extensive transportation network. With a unified fare system that integrates municipal, regional, and railway systems under the auspices of the Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region VOR, public transport is provided by buses, trams, and five underground metro lines. This seamless transportation system enhances the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.

Economically, Vienna is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union. Its stability and excellent infrastructure are key factors for its inhabitants. Additionally, the city boasts excellent healthcare facilities and offers a plethora of cultural and entertainment opportunities. Vienna also places great importance on science and research, making it a hub for information and communication technologies (ICT). The sector is comparable in size to those in Milan and Munich, positioning Vienna among Europe's largest IT locations.

The Impact of Climate Change

The 2019 Liveability Index also highlighted the impact of climate change on the livability of several cities. For instance, New Delhi, India, and Cairo, Egypt, both saw significant downgrades due to issues such as poor air quality, undesirable temperatures, and inadequate water provision. These changes serve as a stark reminder of the challenges that climate change poses to urban living.

Other Notable Cities

Other cities such as Melbourne (Australia), Sydney (Australia), Osaka (Japan), and Calgary (Canada) also made the top 10 list in the 2019 Global Liveability Index. These cities have been praised for their overall quality of life, offering residents a blend of safety, healthcare, cultural richness, and economic opportunities.

India’s Performance

India's performance in the 2019 Global Liveability Index was concerning. New Delhi, the national capital, dropped by six places to rank 118th, mainly due to an increase in petty crimes and poor air quality. This significant decline is a cause for concern and highlights the pressing need for improvements in safety and environmental standards.

Mumbai, another major city in India, also fell two places from the previous year, ranking 119th. Both cities experienced a decline in liveability, indicating a broader trend that requires urgent attention.

Global Organizations in Vienna

Vienna is not only known for its beauty and livability but also for being the headquarters of several international organizations. These include the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). Vienna’s significance in the international community further underscores the city’s global importance.

Overall, the 2019 Global Liveability Index provides a comprehensive assessment of the world's most liveable cities, highlighting the importance of stable environments, robust infrastructure, and cultural richness. Vienna's repeat performance at the top spot showcases its unique qualities as a city that consistently prioritizes the well-being of its residents.

For those seeking the best places to live, the 2019 Global Liveability Index can serve as a valuable reference. Whether it's the cultural offerings, economic opportunities, or simply the quality of life, there are numerous cities that stand out as top choices for residents and visitors alike.