Exploring the Far Reach of Chicago's Airports: An Insight into Their Strategic Location

Chicago, a bustling metropolis in the heart of the United States, is home to two main airports: Ohare International Airport (O'Hare) and Midway International Airport (Midway). These airports are not conveniently located right within the heart of the city, but rather situated at a distance. This raises the question: why are these airports so far from the city center? Let's delve into the reasons behind this strategic location.

Space Requirements

One of the primary reasons for the location of Chicago's airports is the space requirements. Airports need vast areas for runways, taxiways, and terminals. The land required for these facilities is often more easily obtained outside the densely populated city center. The sprawling nature of these facilities demands significant space to ensure safety and efficiency in operations.

Ohare, in particular, is located about 3 miles west of the city and 17 miles from downtown. Historically, it was developed in the 1940s as a military airfield before being converted to a commercial airport. When the airport opened in 1944, it was probably the largest contiguous tract of open land closest to the city. The current configuration of the airport is a direct result of the need for this vast space.

Noise Concerns

Another crucial factor is the noise concerns associated with airport operations. Airports generate significant noise from aircraft operations, which can be detrimental to residential areas. By situating the airports further from densely populated areas, the impact on local communities is significantly reduced. This not only improves the quality of life for residents but also mitigates noise pollution. Midway, on the other hand, is located closer to the city center, making it a more convenient option for travelers.

Historical Development

The historical development of the airports provides further context. Ohare was developed in the 1940s as a military airfield, with its location chosen based on the available land and strategic considerations at the time. Midway, originally a smaller airport, expanded over the years to accommodate growing demand. The choice of location was driven by the need for space and the desire to separate the airport from residential areas.

Transportation Access

While the airports may not be conveniently located, they are strategically situated to facilitate transportation access. Both airports are designed to be accessible via major highways and public transportation. This makes it relatively easy for travelers to reach the airports, even if they are not right in the city center. For example, O'Hare is served by several major highways and has a robust public transportation network, including the Metra train service and various bus routes.

Urban Planning

Urban planning also plays a significant role in the location of these airports. As cities grow, airports are often pushed to the outskirts to accommodate urban development. Chicago's urban planning has resulted in a layout where the airports are situated at a distance from the core city area. This approach ensures that the airports can continue to serve the needs of the city without compromising the development and well-being of the city center.

Addressing Misconceptions

There have been some misconceptions about the location and governance of these airports. It is important to clarify that the legal issue regarding Midway's annexation by Chicago was resolved in 1963. A 185-foot wide strip of land along Foster Avenue was annexed, ensuring that the airport property is physically connected to the city proper. The Chicago Police Department (CPD), with its experienced and specialized officers, plays a critical role in maintaining the security and order of the area. The ticketing issue and any related legal disputes do not change the fact that Midway has been part of the city since 1963.

In conclusion, while it may seem that Chicago's airports are far from downtown, their strategic location is a result of space requirements, noise concerns, historical development, and transportation access. The overall design ensures efficient operations, quality of life for residents, and convenient access for travelers, making the distance worthwhile.