Exploring Historical-Cultural Tourism in Ancient Times

The concept of 'tourism' as we understand it today has deep roots in ancient history. In ancient times, only the wealthy or those on official business could engage in what we might call 'tourism.' Nevertheless, the practice of visiting sites of historical or cultural significance was a common and valuable activity.

Key Figures in Ancient Tourism

Germanicus and Hadrian: In the first and second centuries CE, Germanicus was sent to the East to handle Parthian affairs but also toured significant historical sites. Similarly, Roman emperor Hadrian traveled extensively around 100 years later, visiting places such as Greece and Egypt, including sites like Abu Simbel.

Herodotus: The Pioneering Tourist/Historian

Herodotus was not only a historian but also a founder of ancient tourism. He traveled extensively throughout the Mediterranean to explore and document famous places where significant events occurred. His accounts of these travels and the sites he visited laid the groundwork for future generations of tourists. Other notable figures, like Queen Candice of Ethiopia, were also known for their travels, often engaging in tourism to acquire souvenirs.

Pilgrims and Tourists in Antiquity

In ancient times, tours and pilgrimages to sacred sites were common. For example, the mummified bodies of Alexander the Great and the Ptolemies served as tourist attractions or pilgrimage points for the well-connected. Augustus, as well, visited Alexander but not the Ptolemies, stating, 'I came to see a king, not a row of co...' This illustrates the preference people had for visiting the tombs and sites of famous historical figures.

Ephesus and Other Pilgrimage Sites

The Bible provides accounts of ancient pilgrimages, such as those to Ephesus, which are well-documented in the Book of Acts. Thousands of tourists visited these sites, underscoring the significance of historical and cultural tourism. Pilgrimages to ancient temples were also common, with some temples displaying dinosaur bones, which people believed to be the bones of giants or gods.

Recent Discoveries and Proofs of Ancient Tourism

The recent discovery of statues of Hadrian and Augustus at Troy is a tangible proof that these emperors visited as tourists. Their belief that the Romans descended from the Trojans further underscores the importance of these pilgrimages and visits to ancient sites.

Conclusion

The practice of historical-cultural tourism in ancient times was not only a luxury for the elite but also a form of learning and connection to one's heritage. It has left a lasting impact on modern tourism and history. By exploring these ancient practices, we can gain insight into the cultural values and aspirations of our ancestors.