Empire State Building Construction: Who, When, and How

The construction of the Empire State Building is a remarkable achievement that stands as a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. Built between March 1930 and April 1931, the iconic skyscraper took approximately 13 months to complete. Let's delve into the details of its construction, including the key figures involved, the process, and the significant milestones.

The Architect and the Company

The Empire State Building was designed by the architectural firm of Shreve, Lamb Harman Associates. The construction was entrusted to Starrett Brothers Eken, a reputable construction company based in New York.

Key Figures

John J. Raskob, a former executive of General Motors and Charles Mellen, an investment banker, founded the Empire State Company to finance the project. Al Smith, a former Governor of New York, also played a significant role in its establishment. William F. Lamb served as the project manager, while George A. Fuller was the chief engineer.

Construction Timeline and Details

The construction of the Empire State Building started in March 1930 and was completed in April 1931. During its peak, around 3,400 workers were actively involved in the project, many of whom were migrants seeking employment. This workforce was crucial in ensuring the rapid completion of the building despite the challenging conditions of the Great Depression.

Building Statistics

The Empire State Building's construction was a monumental undertaking. The initial budget was set at $50 million, but the final cost was lower, coming in at $40,948,900 (equivalent to approximately $571,725,100 in 2020) after accounting for the demolition of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel site. Remarkably, the project was completed 12 days ahead of schedule, showcasing the dedication and efficiency of the builders and engineers involved.

Occupancy and Cost-Benefit Analysis

Despite its exorbitant construction costs, the Empire State Building began to pay for itself in the early 1950s. By the 1940s, the building was 98% occupied, demonstrating its incredible demand among tenants. Today, a significant portion of the building, about 68%, is occupied, with a monthly rent of $65-70 per square foot, further highlighting its lasting value and appeal.

Conclusion

The construction of the Empire State Building was a labor-intensive and time-sensitive project that required the collaboration of numerous individuals and companies. From its initial planning to its completion, the building has become a symbol of New York City and a testament to American ingenuity during a challenging era. The Empire State Building stands as a lasting legacy, both in terms of its architectural superiority and its role in the city's economic and cultural landscape.