Why Are Mosques in Pakistan Criticized?

Sohail Khan has been following this question for a long time, but as yet, no answer has been given. For most of us, the priority during the month of Ramadan/Ramazan is to recite the Holy Quran and perform additional prayers. However, before delving into the reasons why mosques in Pakistan may be criticized, it is important to clarify that no mosque is universally criticized. This is a misconception fueled by misinformation. However, the history of criticism towards specific mosques dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, as mentioned in the Holy Quran (9:107), where the Prophet not only criticized but destroyed a mosque named 'Zarar' or 'Dihrar.'

Overview of Pakistani Mosques

Most of the mosques in Pakistan are not targeted or criticized. The primary reason is the religious nature of the majority of the population. Approximately 80% of the people in Pakistan follow Islam, while the remaining 18% do not concern themselves with religious practices. The 2% that identifies as progressive and liberal are the ones who dare to criticize the wrong practices. Therefore, the vast majority of mosques in urban areas are not criticized. However, opinions may vary in rural areas, and further research would be necessary to comment accurately.

Factors Leading to Criticism of Mosques in Pakistan

Despite the general acceptance, certain issues have led to criticism of some mosques in Pakistan. These factors include:

Sectarianism

One of the significant sources of criticism is the division within mosques by sect. People from one sect may not be allowed to enter the mosque of another sect, leading to tension and division. This sectarianism creates a hostile environment and can hinder the unification of the Muslim community, which is essential for the ethos of Islam.

Productivity

Many Muslims believe that mosques should not only serve as places of worship but also contribute to the betterment of society. However, it is often observed that the majority of mosques in Pakistan do not produce anything beneficial for society apart from religious practices. This lack of productivity is a common critique, especially among the progressive and liberal population who are more inclined towards social and economic development.

Hate Speech and Preaching

For the past two decades, mosques in Pakistan have often become the platforms for hate speech and propaganda. This has occurred, particularly during the spread of Taliban ideology in the northern regions of Pakistan. The use of mosques for preaching radical ideas and inciting hatred has further fueled criticism from various quarters.

Conclusion

The basis for the criticism of mosques in Pakistan is multifaceted. While the majority of mosques are not criticized, certain issues such as sectarianism, lack of productivity, and hate speech have led to heightened scrutiny. Addressing these issues can help promote a more inclusive and progressive religious environment. Moving forward, efforts should be made to encourage inter-sect dialogue and cooperation as well as to ensure that mosques contribute more meaningfully to the welfare of the community.