Choosing the Right City for Asylum in Canada: Montreal vs. Toronto

About 100,000 individuals seek asylum in Canada every year. Most of these asylum seekers are required to apply for protection in specific cities. When it comes to choosing between Montreal and Toronto, francophone applicants often lean towards the former, considering linguistic and cost-of-living factors. However, others find the bustling charm of Toronto more appealing. Here, we break down the key considerations for making this important decision.

Language and Cultural Expectations in Montreal

Montreal, Canada's second-largest city and a hub for the French language, is a popular choice for francophone applicants. If you speak French, Montreal is likely the best option. Not only does the city offer a richer cultural and linguistic experience, but it is also less costly compared to other cities in Canada. However, it's essential to consider that Montreal receives a significant amount of snow, which may not be suitable for everyone.

Cost of Living and Urban Charm in Toronto

Toronto, on the other hand, lacks the charm of Montreal but is noted for being one of the most expensive cities in Canada. Despite its drawbacks, Toronto has its own strengths. It is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant economy and diverse cultural scene. Many people find the urban environment invigorating. However, if given the choice, many would opt for Montreal due to its unique charm and cost-effectiveness.

Economic Migrants vs. Asylum Seekers

It's important to note that asylum seekers must be genuine and not merely economic migrants. The current system is heavily oversubscribed, with numerous applicants vying for limited resources. Also, refuge claims are assessed by the Canadian federal government, making the choice of city for application largely irrelevant. If you decide to come to Canada and apply for asylum, the decision to stay in either Montreal or Toronto should be made based on your personal preferences and the current socio-economic conditions.

Understanding the Asylum Process

The process of seeking asylum in Canada is governed by federal law. Once you arrive, your claim is evaluated by the Canadian government, not by local municipalities. Asylum seekers should not make the decision based on the cost of living or city preferences alone, but instead seek legal advice tailored to their unique circumstances.

Consequences of Economic Migrant Claims

Recently, a surge in "alleged asylum seekers" has been observed, often leading to the characterization of some individuals as economic migrants. Given the high volume of cases and the current system's strain, many claimants may be redirected to shelters or even abandoned facilities. The federal government has made it clear that such individuals will likely be deported back to their home or first safe country. Therefore, it's crucial to ensure that your application for asylum is legitimate and aligns with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) definition of a refugee.

Key Takeaways

Montreal is the preferred city for francophone applicants due to its linguistic and cost-of-living advantages. Toronto is known for its urban charm and economic opportunities but is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada. Asylum applications are assessed by the federal government, making the choice of city for application largely irrelevant. The current system is heavily oversubscribed, and many claimants may face challenges or deportation.

Ultimately, the decision to stay in Montreal or Toronto as an asylum seeker should be influenced by your personal preferences, but also by a clear understanding of the current socio-economic landscape and legal process.