Best Times and Conditions to Capture the Northern Lights in Canada and Alaska

The enchanting phenomenon of the Aurora Borealis is a sight that draws many adventurers and photographers to Canada and Alaska. This celestial spectacle, popularly known as the northern lights, can be quite elusive, but with the right knowledge and conditions, you can increase your chances of witnessing it in all its glory.

Understanding the Conditions for Viewing the Northern Lights

The first and most important thing to consider when chasing the northern lights is light pollution. Just as with any starry night photography, you need to be away from city lights, which dull and obscure the natural beauty of the aurora. Whether you drive out of town or stay at a remote campsite or a resort hotel, the further away you are from urban light pollution, the better your chances of seeing the lights in all their vivid splendor.

Darker skies are crucial for capturing the full spectrum of the aurora. It's always recommended to plan a night away, perhaps a weekend, to ensure you have ample time to view different displays of the lights. The best time to start your hunt is after 10 PM, when the skies begin to darken and you can start scanning the northern horizon for any signs of light display activity. Cold nights typically provide clearer skies, increasing your chances of viewing the northern lights.

Optimal Conditions for Viewing the Northern Lights

The northern lights are most active in the colder months, specifically in late autumn and winter. The cold nights not only bring clearer skies, but also enhance the visibility of the aurora. In my personal experience, growing up in Alaska for 20 years, the first sign of the lights often appears as a gentle green glow. This is followed by streaks of green, red, purple, and yellow dancing overhead like curtains. On some occasions, you might witness the lights dancing and shimmering, creating an truly mesmerizing visual experience.

Temporarily, the Solar Cycle also plays a significant role in the occurrence and intensity of the aurora. Every 11 years, the sun experiences a cycle of increased activity, which can lead to more frequent and vibrant displays of the northern lights. Therefore, it's important to stay informed about the Aurora Forecast and to plan your visit accordingly.

Practical Tips for Viewing the Northern Lights

To maximize your chances of viewing the northern lights, here are some practical tips:

Choose the Right Location: If you're in Canada, consider sites like Wood Falls National Park or Churchill, Manitoba. In Alaska, consider staying at Eklutna Lake State Park. Check the Weather: Clear skies are essential for viewing the lights. Look for a forecast that predicts clear weather and a high chance of aurora activity. Staying Warm: The cold weather can be quite intense in these regions. Make sure to dress in layered clothing, wear a thick coat, hat, gloves, and consider bringing a thermal blanket to keep warm while you view. Learn the Aurora Forecast: Use resources such as Alaska's Aurora Forecast and Canada's Aurora Forecast to stay updated.

In conclusion, viewing the northern lights is a journey that requires patience, the right conditions, and a touch of luck. By understanding the factors that contribute to a successful observation and being prepared for the cold and clear nights, you'll be well on your way to making the most of your experience with the Aurora Borealis.