Introduction

The question of whether all Cambodians are descendants of the people who lived at Angkor Wat before it was destroyed by Siam Thailand remains a topic of discussion. While the ruins of Angkor Wat stand as a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire, the composition of the current Cambodian population is a complex tapestry of historical events, migrations, and cultural interactions.

Khmer Legacy: Inscriptions and Languages

Angkor Wat is a symbol of the Khmer Empire, an ancient civilization that left an indelible mark on Southeast Asian history. All inscriptions found within the Khmer temples are in Khmer and Sanskrit, not in Thai or Kham (a language historically associated with the Thai). This linguistic and cultural evidence strongly suggests that the builders and custodians of Angkor Wat were Khmer, not Thai.

Claims that the Kham built the thousands of temples for the Thai are unrealistic and unfounded. It is irrational to believe that an ethnic group would expend significant resources and effort to build monumental structures for another, especially when it is not in their own interest. The Thai mercenaries depicted in bas-reliefs of Angkor Wat served under Khmer kings, serving their military needs rather than building temples for external forces.

Historical Context: The Existence of Siam and Laos

Historically, Siam (modern-day Thailand) and Laos did not come into being until much later. The political and territorial boundaries of these regions were significantly different from what they are today. Therefore, attributing the construction of Angkor Wat to the Thai or Kham is anachronistic and historically inaccurate.

Cambodian Population and Ethnic Diversity

It is important to note that not every Cambodian is a direct descendant of the inhabitants of Angkor Wat. The population of Cambodia has diversified over time due to various factors, including migrations and interactions with neighboring regions. The Khmer Empire, while formidable and influential, interacted with and influenced many other ethnic groups, adding to the rich cultural heritage of the country.

The photos from 1920 to 1940, which depict Angkor Wat in its current state, show the resilience and enduring beauty of the Khmer architecture despite the Times of destruction, looting, and abductions during the Siamese war.

Conclusion

The legacy of Angkor Wat and the Khmer Empire stands as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Khmer people, who contributed to their own remarkable achievements without the need for external patronage. Understanding the historical and cultural context is crucial in appreciating the true heritage of Cambodia and its remarkable architectural wonders.

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Photo credits: , Angkor Wat photos from 1920 to 1940